South Africa's Constitutional Court has reserved judgment in a case that could decide whether 181 ANC candidates appear on the ballot in the November 4 local government elections. The dispute turns on a single click: the party uploaded its candidate documents to the Electoral Commission's online portal and paid deposits before the August 28 deadline, but never pressed the final submit button for those names.

Advocate Daniel Berger SC told the court on Monday that the ANC is not asking for special treatment, only an even-handed application of election law. The Electoral Commission maintains that candidates captured but not submitted as final cannot be regarded as candidates at all.

The ANC is not alone in the error. According to the Commission, the 181 form part of 2,274 candidates across parties who were captured on the system but never finally submitted under its interpretation of the rules. The candidates at issue would contest six municipalities.

The apex court promised not to delay its judgment, conscious that ballot printing and election logistics are already on a tight clock ahead of the November 4 vote.

The case has become an early test of South Africa's shift to online candidate nomination, and of how strictly technical compliance rules should be applied when the consequence is voters losing a choice they might otherwise have had.